Recording Session

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SET

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){

    int x = 0x3DBA;
    // **SET** bit num **10**, **15**
		// Now we will make the (**mask**) to apply the **SET**
    // The **bit num 10** is inside (**D**) => 13 = 1101 => mask = 0010 => 2
    // The **bit num 15** is inside (**3**) = 0011 => mask = 0100 => 4
		// Now **replace** the bits you changed and put the **remainder** with **0**
    int mask = 0x4200;

    // If you want to do **SET** , Use => **OR (|)**
    x = x | mask;  // equal => x |= mask

    cout << hex << x << endl;  // Output : 7FBA
}

RESET

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){

    int y = 0x5E53;
    // **RESET** for bit num **5**, **11**
		// Now we will make the (**mask**) to apply the **RESET**
    // The **bit num 5** is inside (**5**) = 0101 => mask = 1110 => E
    // The **bit num 11** is inside (**E**) = 1110 => mask = 1011 => B
		// Now **replace** the bits you changed and put the **remainder** with **1**
    int mask = 0xFBEF;

    // If you want to do **RESET** , Use => **AND (&)**
    y &= mask;  // => equal => x |= mask

    cout << hex << y << endl;  // Output : 5A43

}

SET & RESET Together

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int x = 0x3DBA;
    // **SET** for bit num **10**, **15**
    // **RESET** for bit num **5**, **11**

    int maskForSet = 0x4200;
    int maskForReset = 0xFBAF;

    cout << "The value of X before Set & Reset : \\n" << bitset<16>(x);

    x |= maskForSet;
    x &= maskForReset;

    cout << "\\nThe value of X after Set & Reset : \\n" << bitset<16>(x);
}

Declaration & Taking & Printing in Number Systems

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
****using namespace std;

int main() {

    int a = **0b**1111;   // Declare **Binary** number
    int b = 15;       // Declare **Decimal** number
    int c = **0x**F;      // Declare **Hexadecimal** number
    int d = **0**17;      // Declare **Octal** number

		cin >> dec >> b;  // Take **decimal** number
		cin >> hex >> c;  // Take **Hexadecimal** number
		cin >> oct >> d;  // Take **Octal** number

    cout << bitset<4>(b) << endl;    // print in **Binary**
    cout << dec << a << endl;        // print in **decimal**
    cout << hex << c << endl;        // print in **hexadecimal**
    cout << oct << d <<  endl;       // print in **Octal**

}

<bitset> Library

#include <bitset> // Import Library

cout << bitset<8>(x);
//        ↓    ↓  ↓
// [lib. name] ↓  [var. name]
//             ↓   
// [Number of Digits you want to print]